Lifted tabs and seal failure
Shingles that have lost their seal are lifted, resealed or replaced. Brittle shingles are usually replaced rather than resealed, because they crack when they are disturbed.
Repairs to shingles, ridge caps and flashing that wind has lifted, set against the 2022 tornado and storm record.
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Wind damage roof repair re-secures or replaces shingles, ridge caps and flashing that wind has lifted or torn away. In Staunton the local record includes an EF-1 tornado that crossed Fishersville and Waynesboro on 26 April 2022, and straight-line wind in July 2022. Staunton Roofing connects callers with a local technician, and the price is confirmed on site.
Wind does its damage by lifting. A gust gets under an edge, pulls a tab up and the nail or the seal gives way. Once a few tabs are gone the next gust has more to work on, so an early repair of lifted shingles keeps a small problem from becoming a band of missing roofing.
The local record includes a tornado. The National Weather Service rated an EF-1 tornado on 26 April 2022, with winds about 90 mph, a path roughly six miles long and about 75 yards wide, through Fishersville and Waynesboro. A local television report described roof and structural damage that day. In July 2022 severe thunderstorms with straight-line wind caused thousands of outages in Staunton and Augusta County.
Repairs after wind start at the edges, the ridges and the windward side, where uplift concentrates. The technician checks those first and then the whole slope, so the repair covers what the wind actually reached.
Do not walk a roof that has lost shingles or has loose ridge caps, and do not stand on a lifted tab. Work from a ladder set on firm ground, and keep clear of any section where the sheathing can be seen through a gap. If a flashing piece hangs over the eave, leave it for the crew.
Uplift starts at the eaves, the rakes and the ridge, so those lines are walked and checked by hand. A lifted tab is tested for its seal, and for whether it still bends or has split.
The side facing the storm is compared with the sheltered side. A clear difference between them records the wind's direction and hints where the next damage will start.
Lifted shingles are resealed where the material is still flexible and replaced where it has creased or torn. Nails are set to the pattern printed for that product, and any raised nail is driven flush.
Ridge caps are reset or replaced, and bent flashing is straightened or swapped. The edges that wind works on are finished last and tested with a hand check.
Wind leaves a pattern: creased tabs, cleanly torn edges and damage concentrated on one side of the house. Age leaves brittle, cracked material spread evenly across the slopes. The technician looks at both and records which is which before the repair is priced.
A creased tab has a fold line where it was bent up and held. A tab that has only dried out tends to crack along its length rather than fold, and its edges look weathered.
Look at the house from the street on the day after a storm. Missing or lifted shingles on one face and a tidy roof on the other point to wind. Even wear across every side points to age.
The April 2022 tornado was rated EF-1 by the National Weather Service and crossed Fishersville and Waynesboro, close to the city. The July 2022 straight-line wind brought thousands of outages in Staunton and Augusta County. Those events show the valley takes damaging wind, so an edge check is worth doing after any strong storm.
The tornado path was about six miles long and roughly 75 yards wide, so the damage was narrow. A house can come through untouched a street away from one that lost its roof. That is why the check is made roof by roof rather than by neighbourhood.
Straight-line wind does not follow a funnel. It can strike a broad area at once, so roofs across a whole street may show the same kind of damage after a single event.
A roof with flexible shingles and sound decking can usually be repaired at the edges and ridges. A roof where many tabs have creased, the decking has lifted or the flashing has moved across several slopes is a replacement question, and the visit should answer it with a count.
Count the lifted pieces and note where they sit. A repaired edge on a flexible roof holds. A brittle roof tends to crack beside a new repair, and that is the signal to consider the covering as a whole.
Permit and contractor questions for larger work are covered on the replacement page. Ask the building office for the address whether a re-roof needs a permit before the crew begins.
Shingles that have lost their seal are lifted, resealed or replaced. Brittle shingles are usually replaced rather than resealed, because they crack when they are disturbed.
Ridge caps are the most exposed line on the roof. Caps that have slid or cracked are replaced, so the ridge sheds water rather than funnelling it under the covering.
Metal at walls, chimneys and valleys can be bent up by a gust. The flashing is reset so it directs water over the joint again, and the sealant behind it is checked.
Older houses in Staunton often have several gables, dormers and valleys, and each one gives the wind an edge to lift. The technician checks those edges first, before the open field of the roof.
Porches and outbuildings in the same yard can throw debris onto a roof in a storm, so the check also covers nearby structures and any tree limb that hangs over the house.
Call any hour and explain what is going on. You get a clear price before any work starts.
Not sure if you're covered? Check your ZIP code.
Repairs after the wind and hail the Shenandoah Valley has recorded, starting with a documentation step.
Around-the-clock calls for storm openings, active leaks and roof sections that have come loose in Staunton wind.
Local repairs to shingles, boots and flashing on Staunton roofs that are not yet due for replacement.
A new roof on an older Staunton house, from the deck check through the ice barrier to the finished ridge.
Severe thunderstorms, straight-line wind, hail and occasional tornadoes have all reached the Shenandoah Valley in recent years.
A roof damage claim is decided by the homeowner's policy and the insurer, not by a website or a roofing firm.
Sometimes, if the shingle is still flexible and the seal strip is clean. A brittle shingle usually cannot be resealed without cracking, so it is replaced instead. The technician tests it before choosing.
Not necessarily. Whether a repair falls under a permit depends on how much decking is opened, and the building office for the address decides. Ask before the work starts.
Wind comes from one direction at a time, so the exposed faces take the most uplift. A clear difference between sides is normal after a storm, and it is the reason the photographs record each face.